Plain-English guides to maqam, the oud and the darbuka, the great Arab voices, and the Dutch folk, organ and dance traditions, with the sources to keep exploring.
Newest guide · No. 33The ney is an end-blown cane flute with a 4,500-year history. Learn how it is built, why it sounds the way it does, how it differs from the kawala and what to listen for first.
Start with the tradition you are curious about. Each shelf lists our newest guides first.
Maqam, great voices, Khaliji, Andalusian and modern Arab sounds.
Folk songs, street organs, Frisian culture and the electronic scene.
Oud, qanun, ney, darbuka and the Dutch instruments behind the tunes.
Pick a rhythm and press play. Every Arabic rhythm is built from two strokes: dum, the deep note from the centre of the drum, and tak, the crisp note from the rim. Slow it down, count along, then listen for it in a song.
dumtakrest
Maqsum 4/4 The everyday groove of Arabic pop and classical songs. If you learn one rhythm, learn this.
Numbered in the order we published them, like tracks on a record.
No official English-subtitled Umm Kulthum catalog exists that we could find. Here is a three-route way to follow her words: a subtitled documentary, video captions and three songs with translations.
A plain-English map of Arabic music: tarab, Arab-Andalusian songs, Arabic pop, Khaliji, shaabi, mahraganat and raï, with one artist to try for each and a simple listening order.
Fairuz's voice keeps turning up in Western tracks. Here is which of her songs were sampled by Madonna, Kanye West, Macklemore and Drake, what we can confirm, and how to hear the originals.
The qanun is a plucked table zither with brass levers under every string course. See how it is built, how a player changes maqam mid-song, and which recordings to hear first.
Dutch children sing to Sinterklaas at the arrival, at the shoe and on gift evening. Meet the classic songs, who wrote them and how they changed. National arrival: 14 November 2026.
New to the oud? Learn the common tunings, how to hold the risha, why maqam Rast is the best first scale, and a simple 15-minute routine for your first week.
Umm Kulthum's best-known songs run about 50 to 60 minutes, and live versions ran longer. Here is why, what to expect, and how to listen for the first time.
New to Fairuz? Start with these five songs, then explore the Rahbani classics, her poetry songs, the jazzier Ziad Rahbani albums and her Christmas hymns.
Learn the four darbuka rhythms behind most Arabic pop and dance music: maqsum, baladi, saidi and malfuf, with simple counts, the dum and tak strokes and a practice plan.
Nagm (نغم) is Arabic for melody. We write beginner-friendly explainers on Arabic and Dutch music and link to the reference sources and official recordings we rely on, so you can listen for yourself. About Nagm
